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मराठी
(Marathi written in the Devanagari script)
100M
Total Speakers
#3
Most spoken in India
Official Language In
Maharashtra
Marathi is an official language in Maharashtra, and is written in the Devanagari script. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family. Marathi is spoken in major cities like Mumbai - India's financial capital, Pune, and across Maharashtra. Marathi has over 1,000 years of rich literary tradition and is recognised as a Classical Language of India.
Did You Know?
Marathi preserves Sanskrit's unique three-gender system, unlike Hindi - which has only two. Even non-living objects can be masculine, feminine or neuter. But don't worry, it's easier than it sounds, and our Marathi course has tips to help you pick it up quickly.
Marathi is easy with the right guidance. Our course follows a well-structured 4-week curriculum that starts from spoken Marathi and ends with the Devanagari script.
Week 1: Start with pronouns and foundational Marathi words, with the framework to form Marathi sentences. Greet, introduce yourself and talk about your life in Marathi.
Week 2: Learn the past, present and future tenses, and the Marathi verb conjugations that modify them. Learn common verbs like eat, go and come to talk about actions in detail.
Week 3: Explore more complex forms, question words, and grammatical connectors. Expand your Marathi vocabulary with dedicated lessons across different themes.
Week 4: Learn the Devanagari script from basic characters to full sentences. Importantly, the script is introduced after learning spoken Marathi so you know what you're reading.
Make your life not just more convenient, but also more interesting
Get past the language barrier in Mumbai and across Maharashtra when moving for work or college.
Navigate autos, shops, landlords and maids on your own in Marathi.
Built for absolute beginners starting Marathi from scratch.
You have moved to Mumbai for work and want to learn Marathi.
You are a student going to college in Mumbai or Pune.
You have Indian immigrant parents and are learning Marathi as a heritage language.
Spoken Marathi with a real grasp of tenses, grammar and sentence structure.
Complex sentences and more advanced forms made simple for a beginner.
Plus the grammatical connectors and verb conjugations to build your own.
Marathi is easier than it seems with the right guidance. If you already speak another Indian language like Hindi, you have a big head start: Marathi follows the same Subject-Object-Verb word order as Hindi or other Indian languages, shares plenty of everyday vocabulary with common Sanskrit roots, and uses a script built with the same framework as your Indian mother tongue (a-aa-i-ee-u-oo...etc.) If you don't speak another Indian language, Marathi is still very learnable, especially when you are aware of the main differences from English, such as word order, genders, pronunciation and respect levels. And our course walks you through each one in detail - mindful that you're starting from absolute zero.
With the right guidance, you can start to use basic directions and shopping phrases in Marathi from the first week. Our Marathi course is designed to be completed in 4 weeks and will give you a great head start. In around 6 months to 1 year, you can aim for conversational fluency. But remember that this comes with consistent practice, lots of listening practice and immersing yourself in the language. It all depends on how often you interact with native speakers, and how much dedicated time you can spare for learning Marathi.
Hats of to the makers of this course. I'm a Dutch national trying to learn Marathi from scratch. I believe it's the best online language course I've ever done. It's very well structured, visualized and broken into understandable small pieces, very clearly explained in a pleasant pace. 10/10 highly recommend this Marathi course!
This course is a must for anyone serious about learning Marathi. Very informative and well explained so far. Will update after completing the lessons
Great course for a beginner... I'm making so much more progress within just the first few lessons. They clearly explain things like genders and conjugations that I just couldn't find in other places. Looking forward to covering more lessons
Tourist visits to Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and Ajanta & Ellora caves, made convenient and interesting.
Stop feeling like an outsider in Mumbai or anywhere else in Maharashtra and start feeling like a local.
Language is a vessel for culture. Appreciate cultural nuances of Maharashtra.
Connect with your family in Marathi, or with your spouse's family if you've married into a Marathi-speaking one.
You want to communicate better with your spouse or partner's Marathi-speaking family.
You are a tourist visiting Mumbai, Pune or anywhere in Maharashtra.
You are a foreign national living in Mumbai or anywhere else in Maharashtra.
You are interested in linguistics and Indo-Aryan languages.
How formality changes the way a sentence is formed.
The context that simply translating from Marathi to English leaves out.
Learn to read Marathi in the Devanagari script using an intuitive and simplified approach.
You can definitely reach survival level in 30 days - greetings, numbers, directions, ordering food and narrating simple actions using verbs and tenses. This is achievable with good guidance, daily intentional practice, active listening, and lots of immersion in the Marathi language. Our course is designed to help you reach this level within a 4 week timeframe. Complete conversational fluency in a month isn't realistic for any language, but 30 days is sufficient to start using Marathi around Mumbai and get by comfortably.
If your goal is to learn fast, focus on spoken Marathi first and leave the script for later, since conversation is more useful to most beginners and the script will strain and slow down your progress. Start with greetings and basic pronouns and simple sentences that show you the pattern of sentence structure, and then move on to common verbs like 'come', 'go', 'eat', 'drink' and 'do' with some basic patterns of past, present and future tense. Use Bhashafy's vocabulary builder and flashcards tool to learn the top 500 most common words in Marathi. Practice out loud every day, and use the words and phrases in real situations - to shopkeepers, auto drivers, bus conductors and waiters. Don't keep translating to Marathi each time, but instead speak and associate the Marathi words with the relevant situation. Thinking in the target language is the fastest way to learn it. And finally, immerse yourself in Marathi media - movies, TV shows, songs and podcasts - to get used to the sound of the language and how it is spoken by native speakers.
The #1 tip we can give beginners practicing Marathi is to let go of the fear of making mistakes. The reality is that most people in Maharashtra will be delighted that you're trying to learn their language and will appreciate your effort. Practice speaking Marathi in real life situations - with shopkeepers, auto drivers, bus conductors and waiters. Stop translating in your head from English. Instead, let each situation trigger the Marathi word directly. At the shop, say "Kiti?" without ever thinking "How much?". When you want the bill, say "Bill dya" straight away. When your auto reaches your destination, let "Thamba" be the first thing that comes to mind, instead of thinking "Stop" in English. Translating word by word is slow and keeps you stuck in your native language, while linking the situation directly to the word is how native speakers think, and it is the fastest way to learn. Between conversations, review vocabulary with flashcards and repeat phrases aloud to fix your pronunciation. Also immerse yourself in Marathi movies, TV shows, songs and podcasts to get used to how native speakers sound.
Not at first, if your goal is speaking. Start with spoken Marathi in English letters so you can communicate quickly. Add the script once you have a base - it helps with signs and menus, and helps you sharpen your pronunciation. Plenty of traditional Marathi teachers and community classes do start with the Devanagari alphabet. However, our take at Bhashafy, shaped by watching thousands of Marathi learners go through this, leans the other way - start with spoken Marathi, and treat the script as its own project later on. The main reason is simple: trying to learn a brand new spoken language and decipher an entirely unfamiliar script at the same time is genuinely overwhelming to take on at once. In fact, it's one of the most common reasons beginners quit early.
It looks unfamiliar but is logical. Each consonant carries a vowel sound, and vowel signs attach predictably. Most learners read slowly within a few weeks of regular practice, and because spelling is phonetic, a word you can read is a word you can pronounce. If you already know how to read an Indic script like Bengali, Tamil, or Telugu, you have a huge head start. All major Indian scripts share the exact same underlying architecture - a, aa, i, ee, u, oo, etc. So there is a direct match between letters in the script you know and Devanagari. You simply have to learn a new font with different shapes!
Duolingo does not currently offer a Marathi course. Good alternatives are a structured video course like Bhashafy's Complete Marathi Course, or live classes with a tutor, ideally paired with immersion in Marathi. Further, gamified, no-grammar apps work better for languages like French, German or Spanish, which share an alphabet and vocabulary with English. For Marathi, copying the same method causes confusion: a new script, no overlapping vocabulary to guess from, and limited reliable resources to turn to when you get stuck. That's why we recommend a guided video course to learn Marathi effectively and easily as a beginner.
Start small. You don't need perfect fluency to start, just a handful of everyday Marathi words for greetings, prices, directions and ordering food. Use them with auto drivers, shopkeepers and waiters, where you get instant feedback and locals appreciate the effort even when it's imperfect. Plenty of people in Mumbai speak English, but even basic Marathi changes how they respond to you. Once you're ready to go further in your Marathi learning journey, just ten minutes a day on a structured Marathi course can help you have real conversations in Marathi. Bhashafy's Complete Marathi Course can have you understanding and speaking Marathi in just 4 weeks, with an effective method that gets you speaking and practicing from Day 1.
You don't need fluency, just the phrases you'll use most: greetings, yes and no, thank you, numbers, directions, and how to ask for or order something. Ten minutes of structured practice a day is enough to handle autos, restaurants and shops in Mumbai, Nashik, Ajanta & Ellora caves or anywhere across Maharashtra. Many Indians speak some English, but even broken Marathi connects you with locals, and you'll instantly notice the difference in the hospitality you receive.
Many Indian-origin children growing up abroad understand some Marathi but struggle to actually speak with their loved ones. Most resources are bookish, focus on reading rather than real communication, and don't explain the language from an English speaker's point of view. Our course is built for exactly that gap. It teaches spoken Marathi, starts with the situations you'll actually face, and gives you the grammar foundation to build on, assuming you're starting from zero. We also start with Romanized Marathi so you don't have to struggle with the script while you are still sharpening your speaking skills. We come back to the script at the end of the course. You also learn cultural nuances like the respectful forms used for elders, so you sound caring instead of curt, and structured lessons with real conversations take you from understanding to replying.
Many NRI parents ask us this question. Their children abroad spend most of their day in English, so they only reply in English even if they understand some Marathi. Fix that at home with a consistent rule, such as the whole family speaking only Marathi indoors or each parent sticking to one language. Consistency in sticking to the rule is key, and that starts from the parents. Build in short, relaxed rituals like a Marathi-only dinner, Marathi songs and rhymes for little ones, and video calls with grandparents in the mother tongue. Skip grammar corrections and drills, which "school-ify" the process and make children resist the language. Focus on speaking and listening before reading and writing, and add a structured course like Bhashafy's or live classes to move them from understanding to speaking confidently.
Bhashafy's Complete Marathi Course is designed for absolute beginners starting from scratch. It takes you from zero to a solid foundation in spoken Marathi, then teaches the Devanagari script at the end. Once you enroll, you get lifetime access and can learn at your own pace. The course includes video lessons, practice exercises and cultural insights that help you understand the language in context. If you want a guided, step-by-step approach focused on real-life use, this course is built for you. Bhashafy's courses have taught more than 20,000 learners from 90+ countries across multiple languages and platforms. They are consistently rated 4.8/5 or above, both on Bhashafy and on external platforms like Udemy, where our Marathi course is the Bestseller in the Marathi category. You're enrolling in a course that thousands of learners worldwide have already tried, tested and loved.